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Innovation Ecosystem for Green Smart City Building in China

Jin Chen

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第4期页码 325-330 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015058

摘要： Green Smart City (GSC), is one of the new types of cities which integrates eco-concepts and information technologies. As GSC construction is a resource intensive process, it requires a large amount of knowledge, information, talent and capital. Thus, setting up an innovation ecosystem is an astute way to promote the construction of a GSC. This paper, based on the case study by the Insigma Group, tries to explore the rules of innovation ecosystem building for the construction of GSCs in China.

关键词： green smart city resource innovation ecosystem building

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Potential advantages in combining smart and green infrastructure over silo approaches for future cities

Yamuna KALUARACHCHI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2021年第8卷第1期页码 98-108 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0136-y

摘要： Cities are incorporating smart and green infrastructure components in their urban design policies, adapting existing and new infrastructure systems to integrate technological advances to mitigate extreme weather due to climate change. Research has illustrated that smart green infrastructure (SGI) provides not only climate change resilience but also many health and wellbeing benefits that improve the quality of life of citizens. With the growing demand for smart technology, a series of problems and challenges, including governance, privacy, and security, must be addressed. This paper explores the potential to transition from grey, green, or smart silos to work with nature-based solutions and smart technology to help change cities to achieve considerable environmental and socio-economic benefits. The concepts of grey, green, and smart infrastructure are presented, and the needs, benefits, and applications are investigated. Moreover, the advantages of using integrated smart, green nature-based solutions are discussed. A comprehensive literature review is undertaken with keyword searches, including journal papers, stakeholder and case study reports, and local authority action plans. The methodology adopts multimethod qualitative information review, including literature, case studies, expert interviews, and documentary analysis. Published data and information are analysed to capture the key concepts in implementing SGI systems, such as storm-water control, flood and coastal defense, urban waste management, transportation, recreation, and asset management. The paper investigates the elimination of silo approaches and the alleviation of the destructions caused by extreme weather events using these interdependent SGI systems supported by novel data-driven platforms to provide nature-based solutions to boost the health and wellbeing of the residents.

关键词： grey infrastructure green infrastructure smart infrastructure smart and green combined infrastructure smart cities future cities

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数字城市到智慧城市的思考与探索

李成名,刘晓丽

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第5期页码 4-7

摘要：

首先综述了构建权威、唯一、通用的数字城市地理空间框架的必要性，然后详细介绍了我国数字城市建设的总体思路、进展情况、发挥的作用及产生的影响。接下来，针对时代发展、技术进步和需求变化，论述了当前地理空间框架面临的全新发展机遇和挑战，以及存在的问题，明确指出了智慧城市阶段时空信息框架的建设目标与内容，展望了下一步技术突破的方向。

关键词：数字城市智慧城市时空信息云平台

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The development of roadside green swales in the Chinese Sponge City Program: Challenges and opportunities

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 566-581 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0267-z

摘要： Roadside green swales have emerged as popular stormwater management infrastructure in urban areas, serving to mitigate stormwater pollution and reduce urban surface water discharge. However, there is a limited understanding of the various types, structures, and functions of swales, as well as the potential challenges they may face in the future. In recent years, China has witnessed a surge in the adoption of roadside green swales, especially as part of the prestigious Sponge City Program (SCP). These green swales play a crucial role in controlling stormwater pollution and conserving urban water resources by effectively removing runoff pollutants, including suspended solids, nitrogen, and phosphorus. This review critically examines recent research findings, identifies key knowledge gaps, and presents future recommendations for designing green swales for effective stormwater management, with a particular emphasis on ongoing major Chinese infrastructure projects. Despite the growing global interest in bioswales and their significance in urban development, China’s current classification of such features lacks a clear definition or specific consideration of bioswales. Furthermore, policymakers have often underestimated the adverse environmental effects of road networks, as reflected in existing laws and planning documents. This review argues that the construction and maintenance of roadside green swales should be primarily based on three critical factors: Well-thought-out road planning, suitable construction conditions, and sustainable long-term funding. The integration of quantitative environmental standards into road planning is essential to effectively address the challenge of pollution from rainfall runoff. To combat pollution associated with roads, a comprehensive assessment of potential pollution loadings should be carried out, guiding the appropriate design and construction of green swales, with a particular focus on addressing the phenomenon of first flush. One of the major challenges faced in sustaining funds for ongoing maintenance after swale construction. To address this issue, the implementation of a green finance platform is proposed. Such a platform would help ensure the availability of funds for continuous maintenance, thus maximizing the long-term effectiveness of green swales in stormwater management. Ultimately, the findings of this review aim to assist municipal governments in enhancing and implementing future urban road designs and SCP developments, incorporating effective green swale strategies.

关键词： grass swale infiltration swale bioswale wet swale sponge city

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The Mode of Urban Renewal Base on the Smart City Theory under the Background of New Urbanization

Yi-hua Mao,Hong-yu Li,Qin-rui Xu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第3期页码 261-265 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015035

摘要： The Smart City, coordinated development of economy, ecology and society, is the future of cities. Urban renewal is an important way to build the Smart City. Based on the Smart City theory, the authors propose the “12345” model of urban renewal, which means developing a tailored proposal of the city and citizen, and building “one city management system, two supporting safeguard measures, three information infrastructure platforms, four urban management modes, and five application service systems.” The city will gain the ability of self-adjustment and self-improvement. Smart urban renewal model not only solves the problems of the city at this stage, but also promotes the all-round development of the city, and access to sustainable development.

关键词： urban renewal smart city self-adjustment self-improvement mode

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智慧韧性城市建设框架体系及路径研究

徐雪松,闫月,陈晓红,刘星宝,粟芸,唐加乐,彭建军

《中国工程科学》 2023年第25卷第1期页码 10-19 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.05.027

摘要：

在极端天气、突发事件频发的背景下，加强韧性城市和智慧城市融合建设，将全面提升城市抵抗力和恢复力，促进城市管理的现代化、数字化、规范化、可持续。智慧韧性城市指融合智慧城市建设中的新一代信息技术、调度系统，据此强化城市应对突发重大事件的全周期韧性能力。本文阐述了智慧韧性城市的内涵与发展价值，分析了开展智慧韧性城市建设面临的挑战；提出了智慧韧性城市建设的框架、生态、路径、评估指标，相对全面地阐明了领域发展要素及模式。研究建议，合理增加公共财政投入、提升基础设施建设水平，建立健全应急法律法规、完善社会治理体系，注重智能信息技术建设、追求科技赋能发展，发挥政府统筹作用、推进多元协作共治，以此驱动智慧韧性城市建设、支撑城市高质量发展。

关键词：智慧韧性城市数字化转型城市管理韧性城市智慧城市

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Accelerating the construction of natural gas system engineering in green smart cities

Xinhua MA

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第3期页码 453-456 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0046-z

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The development trend and practical innovation of smart cities under the integration of new technologies

Xiaohong CHEN

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 485-502 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0057-9

摘要： Smart cities have rapidly developed in the context of the integration of new digital technologies such as big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, blockchains, and virtual reality. These cities have conducted practical innovations and typical cases in many sectors, such as in government, transportation, environmental protection, energy, medical care, and logistics, and have produced many social, economic, and ecological benefits. However, there are still some problems that continue to hinder the construction of smart cities. This paper examines such problems in depth and proposes some relevant countermeasures and suggestions.

关键词： new technology integration smart city big data practical innovation

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China’s Sponge City construction: A discussion on technical approaches

Haifeng Jia, Zheng Wang, Xiaoyue Zhen, Mike Clar, Shaw L. Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0984-9

摘要： Since 2014, China has been implementing the Sponge City Construction initiative, which represents an enormous and unprecedented effort by any government in the world for achieving urban sustainability. According to preliminary estimates, the total investment on the Sponge City Plan is roughly 100 to 150 million Yuan (RMB) ($15 to $22.5 million) average per square kilometer or 10 Trillion Yuan (RMB) ($1.5 Trillion) for the 657 cities nationwide. The Sponge City Plan (SCP) calls for the use of natural processes such as soil and vegetation as part of the urban runoff control strategy, which is similar to that of low impact development (LID) and green infrastructure (GI) practices being promoted in many parts of the world. The SCP includes as its goals not only effective urban flood control, but also rainwater harvest, water quality improvement and ecological restoration. So far, the SCP implementation has encountered some barriers and challenges due to many factors. The present paper presents a review of those barriers and challenges, offers discussions and recommendations on several technical aspects such as control goals and objectives; planning/design and construction of LID/GI practices; performance evaluation. Several key recommendations are proposed on Sponge City implementation strategy, Site-specific regulatory framework and technical guidance, Product innovation and certification, LID/GI Project financing, LID/GI professional training and certification, public outreach and education. It is expected that the successful implementation of the SCP not only will bring about a sustainable, eco-friendly urbanization process in China, but also contribute enormously to the LID/GI research and development with the vast amount of relevant data and experiences generated from the Sponge City construction projects.

关键词： Low impact development (LID) Green infrastructure (GI) Sponge City Barriers Construction strategies

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The Exploration and Practice of the Development of Green Eco-Urban Areas in Guangzhou International FinancialCity

Jia-meng Chen,Peng Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 87-96 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016003

摘要： Active exploration has been carried out to determine a pattern for developing green eco-urban areas in the Starting Area of Guangzhou International Financial City with an emphasis on the core role of comprehensive green arrangement. By comparing and analyzing existing research, development of green technologies at home and abroad, and indicator systems of green urban areas of similar sizes, the builders developed a green ecological indicator system. They proposed a new concept called “district-level indicator” in order to emphasize the importance of classifying indicators according to different project situations. By verifying the indicators for all land parcels and assessing future costs and efficiency, experience accumulated in this project can be beneficial for future green eco-urban area development projects.

关键词： Guangzhou International Financial City green eco-urban area indicator system case verification

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基于 4S 融合的新一代智能汽车创新发展战略研究

刘宗巍,宋昊坤,郝瀚,赵福全

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第3期页码 153-162 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.019

摘要：

基于智能汽车与智能交通、智慧城市、智慧能源融合（ 4S 融合）的新一代智能汽车，是可灵活移动的智能网联终端，可充分打通城市的人流、物流、能源流、信息流，战略价值远超传统汽车。本文旨在阐明基于 4S 融合的新一代智能汽车的重要价值，论证产业创新发展的技术路径，构建新型技术体系并完成关键技术分析。研究表明，基于 4S 融合的新一代智能汽车是对智能汽车在价值、功能、技术等方面的全面升级，我国应当选择车路协同的智能汽车技术路径，把握战略机遇、实现创新引领；基于 4S 融合的新一代智能汽车技术体系应促进汽车自动化水平与网联化水平同步进步，全面提升大数据、云计算、信息通信等共性基础技术以及车、路、云等核心关键技术。研究提出了顶层设计、产业融合、技术创新、落地应用等方面的措施建议，以期为我国智能汽车产业长远发展提供理论参考。

关键词：新一代智能汽车智能交通智慧城市智慧能源 4S 融合车路协同

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面向未来智慧城市的汽车共享出行发展战略

陈轶嵩,赵俊玮,刘永涛

《中国工程科学》 2019年第21卷第3期页码 114-121 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.009

摘要：

本文分析了当前汽车共享出行的发展环境、发展趋势与发展机遇，梳理了汽车共享出行与智慧城市之间的共生关系。对我国汽车共享出行的典型发展模式进行分析、实践经验进行总结，从新技术、新需求以及新模式三个维度阐述了汽车共享出行发展的新理念。在此基础上，提出了我国汽车共享出行创新发展的五种典型路径，基于发展路径对我国未来智慧城市汽车共享出行生态进行了构想。

关键词：智慧城市共享出行发展模式路径分析生态构想

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中国智慧城市演进评述 Personal View

廖睿智1,2,陈丽平3

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年第23卷第6期页码 966-974 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100407

摘要： IBM响应了这一理念，于2008年启动“智慧地球”（Smart Planet）计划。此后，智慧城市概念迅速被全球各大城市采用，逐渐演变为先进城市的战略选择。

关键词：智慧城市；城市化；驱动力

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人工智能在过程工业绿色制造中的机遇与挑战

毛帅, 王冰, 唐漾, 钱锋

《工程（英文）》 2019年第5卷第6期页码 995-1002 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.08.013

摘要：

智能制造是提高过程工业质量的关键。在智能制造中，有这样一种趋势：将各种新一代信息技术融合到过程安全分析中。目前，由于危险化学品的大量使用，绿色制造面临着安全管理方面的重大障碍，从而导致化工过程空间的不均匀化以及安全环保法规的日益严格化。新兴的信息技术，如人工智能（AI），作为克服这些困难的一种手段，是很有前景的。基于最先进的人工智能方法和过程工业中复杂的安全关系，我们识别并讨论了与过程安全相关的几个技术挑战：用过程安全的稀缺标签进行知识获取；基于知识的过程安全推理；不同来源异构数据的精确融合；以及动态风险评估和辅助决策的有效学习。在此背景下，本文还讨论了当前和未来的工作。

关键词：过程工业智能制造绿色制造人工智能

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流程工业智能优化制造的基础理论与关键技术

钱锋, 钟伟民, 杜文莉

《工程（英文）》 2017年第3卷第2期页码 154-160 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.02.011

摘要：

本文围绕流程工业转型升级的重大需求，剖析了当前流程工业在经营决策层面、生产运行层面、能效安环层面和信息集成层面存在的主要问题，提出了利用现代信息技术从生产、管理以及营销全过程优化出发，推进以高效化、绿色化和智能化制造为目标的流程工业智能优化制造的愿景目标。围绕制造过程从装备智能化到制造流程、操作模式、供应链管理等自适应智能优化，以需求驱动、应用导向为主，提出了当前亟须研究的核心工程科学问题，即：①生产与经营全过程信息智能感知与集成；②知识驱动的生产过程计划调度与管理决策；③人机物自然交互的生产过程全流程协同控制与优化；④全生命周期安全环境足迹监控与风险溯源分析及控制。并围绕核心科学问题进一步提出了拟突破的流程工业智能优化制造的基础理论与关键技术。

关键词：流程工业智能优化制造绿色制造高端制造最优性评价